Neuropsychology is the science that studies cognitive function alterations in humans caused by focal or widespread lesions or dysfunctions of the central nervous system. These impairments may be acquired, congenital, or genetically determined.

The neuropsychologist assesses the presence and severity of cognitive deficits (e.g., aphasia, amnesia, dementia) in patients with brain injuries or dysfunctions, aiming to provide diagnostic, prognostic, and rehabilitative insights. This field requires a deep understanding of the anatomical and physiological aspects of the central nervous system, cognitive processing models, neuropsychological deficits associated with various neurological, metabolic, internal, and genetic conditions, as well as behavioral assessment tools (clinical observation, psychometric tests) for evaluating impairments and planning rehabilitation strategies.

Explore Our Video Insights

Below, you will find a selection of short video clips created by students of the Neuropsychology School at Sapienza University. These videos explain the role of neuropsychologists and illustrate some of the most common neuropsychological disorders:

• Who is a Neuropsychologist and What Do They Do?
• Specific Learning Disorders
• Memory Disorders
• Autobiographical Memory
• Traumatic Brain Injuries
• Aphasias
• Spatial Neglect
• Executive Functions
• Dementias
• Multiple Sclerosis